Cycads have been around for over 200 million years – even before the dinosaurs roamed the earth. Pets are at particular risk since they seem to find the plant very palatable. Scientific Name: Cycas revoluta, zamia species. Some of the plants in this family include zamias, coontie palms, cycads, and cardboard palms. Sago Palm Toxicity. This page contains an extensive list of plants which are toxic to cats. Was this experience helpful? Nausea. Sago Palms are common across the United States, both as indoor and outdoor ornamental plants. Sago palms are found on almost every street in Austin. These plants have become increasingly more desired in recent years in landscaping around homes. All parts of the Sago Palm are poisonous, but the seeds (nuts) are the most toxic to our pets as they are easier for them to eat than the prickly fronds. Clinical Signs: Vomiting, melena, icterus, increased thirst, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, bruising, coagulopathy, liver damage, liver failure, death. 0. Go to a doctor even if you don’t have symptoms. The only way to prevent cycad toxicity is to keep cycads out of the house and garden (if your cat goes outdoors). Cycas revoluta (Sotetsu [Japanese ソテツ], sago palm, king sago, sago cycad, Japanese sago palm), is a species of gymnosperm in the family Cycadaceae, native to southern Japan including the Ryukyu Islands. In wild conditions, a cluster of sago palms can be seen. If you have small children or pets, take care to keep this plant away from them. In our area, the Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta ) is a very common plant in landscaping. In recent years, miniature or "bonsai" versions of Sago Palm have also found their way into the hearts and homes of people living in the cooler, drier northern parts of the country. Sago palms are one of these plants. 3 min read. The treatment is supportive. Has Symptoms . December 10, 2014. Cycasin is found in the leaves, seeds, bark and roots. With sago toxicity there will be an increase in the liver enzymes as the liver becomes damaged, prolonged clotting times (bruising may be obvious), increased bilirubin level from the liver damage (causing the yellowing of skin), decrease in protein levels, and decrease in blood sugar. Posted May 21st, 2019. Toxicity. Toxicity associated with noninfectious agalactia (cattle, rabbits, goats), pulmonary congestion, cardiac arrhythmia, submandibular edema, acute death (rabbits, caged birds, goats), respiratory distress, generalized congestion, subcutaneous edema, and hydropericardium (suggestive of cardiac failure [caged birds]). Share: Picture it: a sunny, sandy beach; a warm, tropical breeze; a comfortable lounge chair with a cool, refreshing drink enjoyed under swaying palm fronds. Family: Cycadaceae. Treating Sago Palm Toxicity. Courtesy of ASPCA. All pet owners must be familiar with the dangers of toxic plants to cats and dogs. by John Strohmeyer, DVM. Sago Palm Plant Toxicity. Dr. Kim Smyth. Take a look at what a sago palm looks like below. Ingestion results in acute gastrointestinal signs (e.g., drooling, inappetance, vomiting, diarrhea) within 15 minutes to several hours after ingestion. SHARE. Cycasin is a toxin that causes liver damage and could cause death. Some symptoms of toxicity for both humans and animals include excessive drooling, vomiting, abdominal pain, lethargy, seizures, and even death. Sago Palm Toxicity. The Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta) - a stocky, spiky leaved member of the Cycad family of plants - is a lovely addition to residential landscapes in the sunny climates of the Southern United States. Twitter. Poisoning from eating plants can lead to liver malfunction and death. The leaves from the sago palm can cause severe damage to the liver, the damage of which can potentially lead to death when the plant has been ingested by a cat. All parts of the sago palm are toxic to humans and animals when ingested, but the seeds (nuts) are the most toxic part. They are covered with thorns that make people think that their pets will not try to eat or chew. Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses. Sage Palm Toxicity. Though these palms are beautiful, every part of the palm contains a toxin called cycasin. The toxin in Sago Palms is called Cycasin and attacks the liver causing a broad range of symptoms. Treatment of Sago Palm Ingestion and Toxicity in Dogs. Sago palms are one of these plants. Due to the geographic location of the sago palm, incidences of pet toxicity most often occur in the southern United States and Hawaii. Central nervous system signs (e.g., weakness, ataxia, seizures, tremors, etc.) Scientific Name: Cycas revoluta. "Sago palm contains cycasin, which is the primary active toxic agent resulting in severe liver failure in dogs. The size of your pet (and the amount eaten) will influence the level of toxicity. This is not the case. It is important to educate yourself frequently on what to avoid and to what extent. Hello from Newtown Vet! Cycad Toxicity Cycads, or commonly known as Sago Palms, are a small group of plants with many unique features. Never make assumptions about the safety of plants. Sago palm poisoning occurs when cats ingest or chew on a toxic plant in the Sago palm family. Labrador Retriever. Sago Palm is a house plant and seen all the time in apartment complexes, you might recognize it. The treatment for its ingestion by cats is supportive care. Sago Palm Toxicity . sago palm toxicity in pets Posted by Dr. Kim Smyth on May 27 2020 Being a practicing veterinarian along the Northern East Coast states, I see a lot of certain diseases (like Lyme disease , for instance), but there’s one serious malady I am glad I don’t see very often: sago palm poisoning in pets. Sago Palm. Cats often chew on plants and will sometimes swallow pieces of the plant as well. It may sound wonderful, but pet poisonings from the increasingly popular Sago Palm are on the rise. 1 found helpful. Continue reading to learn more about the symptoms and treatment of Sago Palm toxicity in dogs and cats. Toxicity isn’t always immediately apparent. 9 Months. Treatment of Sago Palm Ingestion and Toxicity in Cats. Ingestion results in acute gastrointestinal signs (e.g., drooling, inappetance, vomiting, diarrhea) within 15 minutes to several hours after ingestion. Luna. Toxic Principles: Cycasin. Most pet owners are aware of how deadly a toxin Antifreeze is, but less are aware of the Sago Palm plant being almost as deadly. They are primarily found in the sunny, warmer climates of the southern United States. Time is of the essence when treating sago palm toxicity. Palm trees have long been icons of the tropics, evoking images of … Sago palm contains cycasin, which is the primary active toxic agent resulting in severe liver failure in dogs. The Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta) is a sturdy, jagged leaved member of the Cycad family of plants. Central nervous system signs (e.g., weakness, ataxia, seizures, tremors, etc.) Recent evidence indicates that the toxins have neurotoxic effects and now it is considered to be a slow poison. If you have pets, it's important to know that these plants are poisonous if eaten or chewed on. Lack Of Coordination. tweet ; By Dr. Kathryn Strickland, Brunswick Pet ER. Vomiting can be accompanied by diarrhea, depression, and lack of appetite. 2522. • Sago palms are the most widely propagated cycad in the world • A male and a female are required for pollination and production of seeds Reproductive Process • Male plants produce something that resembles a yellow to tan-colored pine cone up to 2 feet long. Unfortunately, sago palm is so toxic, it can be fatal . Sago palm is known to be poisonous and sago separation includes careful processes to remove these toxins, before they are edible. Luckily, Jemma was rushed to the vet in time and is doing just fine today, and since Rochelle had pet insurance, she got reimbursed 90% of the treatment cost. If you ate part of a sago palm and have any unusual symptoms, seek immediate medical attention. It is important to know what plants are poisonous to cats and to keep them out of your home or out of cats’ reach. It is recommended that sago palms not be used as indoor potted plants in homes with pets. May 27, 2020 . Critical severity. Toxicity of Sago Palms . Today’s blog post features sago palm toxicity in pets. Dogs are known to chew on and eat plants, and sometimes they unwittingly eat plants that have toxic properties to them. It is important to seek veterinarian treatment as soon as possible as early treatment saves lives. The toxicity to the liver in Sago palm poisoning is dramatic and often fatal. Know the Other Names. Facebook. I haven't personally seen this syndrome, but it does exist. Sago palm toxicity in pets. Being a practicing veterinarian along the Northern East Coast states, I see a lot of certain diseases (like Lyme disease, for instance), but there’s one serious malady I am glad I don’t see very often: sago palm poisoning in pets. There is no specific antidote for poisoning by the cycasin in a sago plant. It has the ability to grow abundantly in heavy clay soils, which inhibits the growth of other plant species. This is known botanically as a microsporophyll but is commonly referred to as male cones. Sago palm is tolerant of highly acidic conditions (low pH) coupled with high concentration of metals in the soil like aluminum, iron, and manganese, which inhibit the growth of other plant species. It is one of several species used for the production of sago, as well as an ornamental plant. Sago Palm Toxicity. The leaves from the sago palm can cause severe damage to the liver and potentially death when they are ingested by dogs. There is no specific antidote for poisoning by the cycasin in a sago palm plant. Common Names: sago palm, king sago, sago cycad, Japanese sago palm. Plenty of people might not know this , but dogs and cats can be exposed to toxicities everyday. August 22, 2017. What part of sago palm is poisonous? Additional Common Names: Coontie Palm, Cardboard Palm, cycads and zamias. June 27, 2018. Also never assume a plant only goes by one name. Dogs who have ingested any part of the sago palm plant begin vomiting as early as 15 minutes and may take up to a couple hours after ingestion. Sago palms are sold as potted plants often with no warning on them and often not even labeled as Sago Palms. As medical director, I wanted to alert the Newtown Vet family to a new toxicity that is on the rise in dogs and cats due to the increased availability of sago palm plants from some large retailers. I decided to talk about Sago Palm Toxicity today because we recently got a case at a hospital I did a shift at. Cycad Sago Palm is extremely poisonous to both humans and animals if ingested. The sago palm is originally found in tropical conditions but in recent years has become popular as a bonsai-style houseplant. Sago Palm Toxicity in Cats. Critical severity. Sometimes they unwittingly chew on plants that have toxic properties to them. I hope that Zant pulls through this problem. Sago palms are often called cardboard palms, fern palms and coontie palms. What are sago palms and why are they toxic? Intake of sago before proper processing to remove toxins can cause vomiting, liver damage, and even death. 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